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🌀 Read URL

z-shell/z-a-readurl​

An aannex allows to automatically download the newest version of a file to which URL is hosted on a webpage.

It works as follows:

  • Invoke snippet (or simply pass the http://… address using the for syntax) on the web-page that hosts the URL to the file to download, provide dlink'' ice with the expected file-download URL replacing the version with the %VERSION% keyword, also provide as'' ice with one of the following values:
  1. readurl,
  2. readurl|command,
  3. readurl|completion,
  4. readurl|null.
remarque

The part after the | has the same meaning as in the normal as'' ice.

Example:

zi id-as=fzf as='readurl|command' extract for \  dlink='/junegunn/fzf-bin/releases/download/%VERSION%/fzf-%VERSION%-linux_amd64.tgz' \    https://github.com/junegunn/fzf-bin/releases/

The snippet is just an example. The same effect is obtained by loading as junegunn/fzf-bin plugin with from'gh-r' ice.

As it can be seen, the dlink'' can be a relative or an absolute path and also a full URL (i.e.: beginning with the http://… prefix).

Intermediate download page​

Sometimes, like it is in case of terraform command, the final download link isn't at the download page, but on a page that's listed on it. In such case use the dlink0'' ice to provide the pattern for the additional, intermediate download page. For example, in case of terraform, the ZI command is:

zi id-as=terraform as='readurl|command' extract for \  dlink0='/terraform/%VERSION%/' \  dlink='/terraform/%VERSION%/terraform_%VERSION%_linux_386.zip' \    http://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/

Sometimes the URL of the download page differs from the URL of the archive in just a few /-sections. In such case, it is possible to skip the dlink'' ice by appending a ++-separated fragment of the archive URL, like so:

zi as'readurl|command' extract for \  http://domain.com/download-page++/archive.zip

If the archive URL has some different /-sections, then it's possible to strip the conflicting ones from the download URL by using +++, ++++, etc. – the number of the /-section that'll be stripped equals to the number of the + minus 2. So, for example:

zi as'readurl|command' extract for \  http://domain.com/download-page/removed-section+++/archive.zip

Récapitulatif​

The annex provides:

  1. Two new ices: dlink'' and dlink0''.
  2. A handling of the special values of the as'' ice, i.e.: of as'readurl', as'readurl|command', etc.

The annex works only with snippets, not plugins.

Install Read URL​

Simply load like a regular plugin, i.e.:

zi light z-shell/z-a-readurl

After executing the above command (possibly via zshrc) it's then possible to use the dlink'' and dlink0'' ices and also the special as'readurl|…' value of the as'' ice.

Sorting the matched URLs / package versions​

Sometimes the download page doesn't list the package versions from newest to the oldest, but in some other order. In such case it's possible to sort the URLs / package versions by prepending the chosen dlink ice (dlink0'' or dlink'') with the exclamation mark (dlink'!…', etc.). See the next section for an example:

Filtering the matched URLs​

Sometimes there are some unwanted URLs that match the dlink''/dlink0'' regex / pattern. In such case it's possible to filter them out by appending a filtering regex to the dlink'' ice as: dlink='the-main-regex~%the-unwanted-URLs-regex%' (or the same for dlink0''). An example package that can benefit from this is the Open Shift client, which doesn't sort the URLs from latest to the oldest – hence the exclamation mark (!) prepend – and it has special URLs like stable-4.4 or candidate-4.5 together with the regular version URLs (like 4.5.0-rc.1):

zi id-as"ocp" as"readurl|command" for \  dlink0'!%VERSION%~%(stable|latest|fast|candidate).*%' \  dlink"openshift-client-windows-%VERSION%.zip" \    https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp/

The above snippet of Zsh code / ZI invocation will sort the URLs (dlink0'!…') and then filter out the special ones from the results (via …~%(stable|latest|fast|candidate).*%), this way selecting the latest version of the Open Shift client.

Other Examples​

Pulumi, a tool to create, deploy, and manage modern cloud software.

zi id-as'pulumi' as'readurl|null' extract'!' for \
  dlink='https://get.pulumi.com/releases/sdk/pulumi-%VERSION%-linux-x64.tar.gz' \
  sbin'pulumi*' \
    https://www.pulumi.com/docs/get-started/install/versions/